entropice/alphaearth.py

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2025-09-28 22:30:41 +02:00
"""Extract satellite embeddings from Google Earth Engine and map them to a grid."""
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Literal
import cyclopts
import ee
import geemap
import geopandas as gpd
from rich import pretty, traceback
pretty.install()
traceback.install()
ee.Initialize(project="ee-tobias-hoelzer")
DATA_DIR = Path("data")
def cli(grid: Literal["hex", "healpix"], level: int, year: int):
"""Extract satellite embeddings from Google Earth Engine and map them to a grid.
Args:
grid (Literal["hex", "healpix"]): The grid type to use.
level (int): The grid level to use.
year (int): The year to extract embeddings for. Must be between 2017 and 2024.
"""
grid = gpd.read_parquet(DATA_DIR / f"grids/permafrost_{grid}{level}_grid.parquet")
eegrid = ee.FeatureCollection(grid.to_crs("epsg:4326").__geo_interface__)
embedding_collection = ee.ImageCollection("GOOGLE/SATELLITE_EMBEDDING/V1/ANNUAL").filterDate(
f"{year}-01-01", f"{year}-12-31"
)
def extract_embedding(feature):
# Filter collection by geometry
geom = feature.geometry()
embedding = embedding_collection.filterBounds(geom).mosaic().clip(geom)
# Get mean embedding value for the geometry
mean_dict = embedding.reduceRegion(
reducer=ee.Reducer.median(),
geometry=geom,
)
# Add mean embedding values as properties to the feature
return feature.set(mean_dict)
eeegrid = eegrid.map(extract_embedding)
df = geemap.ee_to_df(eeegrid)
bands = [f"A{str(i).zfill(2)}" for i in range(64)]
embeddings_on_grid = grid.merge(df[[*bands, "cell_id"]], on="cell_id", how="left")
embeddings_on_grid.to_parquet(DATA_DIR / f"embeddings/permafrost_{grid}{level}_embeddings-{year}.parquet")
if __name__ == "__main__":
cyclopts.run(cli)